The Ainu People and Exhibitions: Traditional Crafts on Display at the National Museum of Japanese History

A new exhibition, "The Ainu and the Expositions: 150 Years of Experience," showcases the Ainu people's cultural heritage, spanning from nineteenth-century crafts to dance performances at the 1970 Osaka World Expo. The Ainu are indigenous to the northern regions of Japan, particularly Hokkaidō, and their spiritual beliefs emphasize the presence of spirits, known as kamuy, in all things.

This exhibition, co-sponsored by the National Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaidō and the National Museum of Japanese History in Sakura, Chiba, highlights the Ainu's representation at international and domestic exhibitions over the past 150 years.

Traditional Ainu attire, crafted from bark fibers embellished with intricate embroidery meant to repel evil spirits, is on display. The exhibition also features traditional woodworking crafts, some of which are over 150 years old and designated as important cultural properties. These Ainu handcrafts have been showcased in exhibitions worldwide, highlighting their exceptional craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.

In the early 20th century, the Ainu had the opportunity to introduce their way of life through exhibitions both domestically and internationally. Despite facing challenges, such as being perceived as mere curiosities and forming friendships with local residents, the Ainu have been proactive in sharing their culture since the 1970 World Expo in Osaka.

The exhibition includes video footage of Ainu dance performances and commentary from participants, emphasizing the efforts of those preserving traditional culture for future generations.

For more information, visitors can explore the official exhibition website.