Democrats planning flood of AI bills when they take control of Congress

Democrats are poised to introduce a slew of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data center development when they gain control of the US Congress in January, according to lawmakers, congressional aides, and advocates. This shift marks a stark contrast to the Republican-led Congress, which largely focused on promoting AI development without enacting any legislation restricting its use.

The Democratic plans aim to shield consumers from increasing electricity costs associated with data centers, require independent testing of advanced AI systems, and clarify liability for AI companies when their products cause harm. These proposals would face significant hurdles due to President Donald Trump's opposition to AI regulation.

However, Democratic lawmakers and advocates believe that control of congressional committees will provide them with a platform to advance their proposals, compel testimony from industry leaders, and garner support for action if AI systems cause real-world harm. Representative Greg Casar, chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, has called for AI executives to testify under oath.

Meanwhile, a Reuters poll from October revealed that most US voters believe the Trump administration and Congress are not taking AI risks seriously enough and want the government to implement new regulations.