Democrats planning flood of AI bills when they take control of Congress

Democrats are set to introduce a flurry of new legislation concerning artificial intelligence (AI) systems and data-center development when they assume control of the US Congress in January, according to lawmakers, congressional aides, and advocates. This shift from the Republican-led Congress, which focused on promoting AI development, would address concerns over AI's impact on consumers, namely rising electricity costs tied to data centers.

Democrats plan to introduce bills requiring independent testing of advanced AI systems, clarifying liability for harm caused by AI products, and shielding consumers from increased energy costs. Despite potential challenges under President Trump, Democrats are confident in their ability to advance AI regulation and compel testimony from industry leaders.

Representative Greg Casar, chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, has called for AI executives to testify under oath. Senator Chuck Schumer, expected to become majority leader, is prioritizing consumer protection from higher energy costs associated with data centers. Representative Lori Trahan plans to introduce legislation for independent evaluation of AI models against safety standards.

Representative Zoe Lofgren, aiming to chair the House Science Committee, will focus on responsible regulations for AI while fostering innovation. Public concern about AI is high, with most US voters believing the current administration and Congress are not addressing AI risks seriously enough.