Singapore raises maximum haze pollution fine tenfold to S$20m in tougher crackdown

Singapore's Parliament recently enacted amendments to the Transboundary Haze Pollution Act (THPA), introducing tougher measures to combat cross-border haze pollution. The most notable change is the tenfold increase in the maximum fine for the primary offense, from S$2 million to S$20 million. The daily fine for causing or contributing to land or forest fires that risk creating haze has also been raised, from S$100,000 to S$1 million per day.

These amendments expand the investigative powers of Singapore's authorities, enabling them to trace commercial links and impose restrictions across business arrangements and supply chains. This move aims to hold entities accountable for their role in transboundary haze pollution. Minister for Sustainability and the Environment, Grace Fu, emphasized that the amendments would reinforce Singapore's commitment to maintaining credible and robust environmental standards.

Fu explained that the changes reflect the government's resolve to reduce incentives for unsustainable forestry and agricultural practices while ensuring traceability within supply chains. She also highlighted Singapore's intention to collaborate with regional partners, including its position as the host of the Asean Specialised Meteorological Centre and its upcoming 2027 Asean Chairmanship, to bolster the bloc's ability to tackle transboundary haze.

Simon Tay, chairman of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs, echoed the sentiment that the amendments would strengthen penalties against companies responsible for transboundary haze. However, he cautioned that tougher legislation alone may not suffice to prevent future haze incidents, especially in the context of climate change. Tay stressed the importance of cooperation within the Asean framework and with Indonesia and neighboring countries to effectively address the issue.