OpenAI lays out new policy framework for data centers

OpenAI unveiled a new policy framework on Thursday aimed at addressing community concerns about the development of data centers, according to a policy announcement shared with POLITICO. The framework, which seeks to reconcile public opposition with the need for Silicon Valley to continue building AI infrastructure, outlines several measures to be implemented by developers.

Under the proposal, developers would be required to report water and energy usage, noise levels, and potential job openings at their facilities. The AI company also suggested that state utility providers should require large electricity customers, such as data centers, to cover the costs they add to the grid and protect other customers if a project is canceled. Additionally, developers would face public reporting requirements for their facilities' water and energy usage, noise, and potential job openings.

The proposal also includes stricter guidelines for developers seeking to impose nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) with public officials, a point of contention in many communities. OpenAI has pledged to pay for the full cost of energy usage and infrastructure at its data centers, prioritize closed-loop cooling systems to reduce water consumption, and collaborate with local unions to secure jobs for residents.

The company has been sensitive to public backlash against its data centers, previously committing to invest in community improvement projects chosen by local residents. In response to the growing opposition, OpenAI has begun referring to its data centers as "compute campuses," a name change aimed at distancing itself from the long-standing negative connotations associated with the term.