SC on Diwali: Crackers on Nov 7-8 in 2 time slots, and keep it green

The Supreme Court of India has ruled that residents in Delhi and neighboring areas can burst green firecrackers on Diwali, which falls on November 7-8, during two designated time slots. The court, in a ruling by Justices M M Sundresh and Prasanna B Varale, allowed this on the grounds that Diwali holds religious, social, psychological, and emotional significance for people. However, the court stressed that this right is not exempt from constitutional restrictions.

The court directed police and administration to ensure that only non-polluting crackers are used, taking action against those dealing in harmful ones. While acknowledging the significance of Diwali, the court emphasized that the enjoyment of certain religious practices should not come at the cost of environmental degradation and health hazards for all living beings.

The court did not favor a complete ban on crackers, stating that it lacks sufficient data to decide if such a ban would be the best solution. Instead, it directed authorities to designate locations for the sale of green crackers, prohibit online sales, and mandate financial security deposits from manufacturers and traders. The court also banned series-connected crackers, banned unapproved crackers, and called for a pollution-free environment as part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.