PN rejects CSA to keep its MPs united against Anwar — Phar Kim Beng

On November 2, the Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP) announced it would boycott the Melaka state election on November 14, 2026. Simultaneously, the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) expressed dissatisfaction with its allocation of just two seats under Barisan Nasional (BN). These developments expose underlying weaknesses within Malaysia’s multiracial politics.

MIPP’s boycott represents a rejection of tokenism. Its president emphasized that the party would not sacrifice its dignity for minimal political influence. MIPP’s weak electoral record, highlighted by losses in the recent Johor state election, underscores the validity of this stance.

MCA’s reduced seat allocation signals similar issues within BN. The party’s president walked out of the candidate announcement, protesting the lack of consultation. This dissatisfaction predated the election, as MCA had previously outperformed DAP in Johor and Negeri Sembilan. However, the contracted seat allocation in Melaka contradicts MCA’s improved performance in recent elections.

The emerging Umno-PAS cooperation further complicates the situation for non-Malay parties. BN plans to contest 21 of Melaka’s 28 constituencies, leaving seven for PAS and its allies. While this arrangement may seem convenient for Umno, it raises questions about BN’s direction. MCA’s allocation being reduced while PAS benefits from this cooperation highlights inequities within the coalition.

PN’s legal troubles and deteriorating relationships with Bersatu also strain its multiracial facade. Although the High Court granted a stay, the deregistration remains unresolved. Additionally, the coalition’s relationship with Bersatu has worsened, and PAS has strengthened ties with Umno. This leaves PN’s future uncertain, as its coalition allies have divergent interests.

The weakness of Gerakan, once influential in Penang, further complicates PN’s situation. Its diminished electoral strength suggests that PN may not enjoy genuine support from Chinese voters. The presence of MIPP or other smaller parties cannot solely demonstrate multiracial legitimacy. Representation, political influence, and willingness to accommodate differences are crucial components.

Lastly, MCA faces a strategic dilemma. Leaving BN would deprive the party of its established machinery, while remaining within BN risks reinforcing the perception of imposed seat allocations. MCA’s recent success must be weighed against the broader implications of BN’s seat redistribution.