Gold mining formalisation must not legitimise environmental destruction – CLGB

The Chamber of Licensed Gold Buyers (CLGB) in Ghana has called for a cautious approach to formalising the country's artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector, warning against legitimising operations that harm the environment. While recognising the importance of supporting the livelihoods of miners, the Chamber stressed that environmental protection must not be compromised.

The GoldBod-led formalisation programme, which provides an opportunity to address longstanding challenges in the sector, is seen as a chance to create a transparent and enforceable regulatory framework. However, the CLGB warned that government officials must differentiate between lawful, responsible mining operations and those that threaten water bodies, forests, agricultural lands, and public health.

The Chamber outlined five principles for responsible formalisation, including the establishment of clear eligibility criteria, accessible licensing procedures, a compliance framework with environmental and safety training, a reliable gold trading chain of custody, and independent monitoring and enforcement. The Chamber also urged government to consider the economic and social realities of mining communities, emphasising the importance of involving miners, traditional authorities, and local stakeholders in the formalisation process.

Technology, such as geospatial mapping and digital registration, was proposed to strengthen monitoring and accountability, but the Chamber cautioned that technology alone is not enough without effective institutions and oversight. Drawing lessons from Mongolia, Peru, and Tanzania, the CLGB advocated for a sustained formalisation programme that combines simplified licensing with technical support, miners' participation, and consistent enforcement.