Beijing doubles down on Type 071 amphibious warships, signalling a Taiwan focus

Beijing is increasing production of its Type 071 amphibious transport docks by constructing two new ships at separate shipyards, potentially boosting its capability to transport troops and equipment across the Taiwan Strait in the event of a conflict. This expansion comes after United States assessments concluded that China likely lacks enough landing ships and logistical support for a major assault on Taiwan, suggesting the People's Liberation Army (PLA) may be addressing this critical shortcoming.

Six new Type 071 vessels are being built or fitted out at two shipyards – four at Hudong-Zhonghua's Changxing Island facility in Shanghai and two at CSSC Offshore & Marine Engineering Group's Longxue shipyard in Guangzhou. Two of the vessels in Shanghai were launched in August and October but have not yet entered service, while the remaining two are still under construction.

The additional ships, which could carry 3,600 to 4,800 marines and 24 hovercraft, would bring the PLA Navy's Type 071 force to 14 vessels, representing a 75% increase. Analysts suggest the simultaneous construction indicates Beijing's urgency to enhance its amphibious capabilities and deploy troops and equipment across the Taiwan Strait.