AI not enemy of democracy — INEC chairman

The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Prof. Joash Amupitan, recently defended the use of artificial intelligence in election management during a speech at The Beyond the Ballot Summit in Abuja. Amupitan argued that AI does not pose a threat to democracy, despite its potential misuse by malicious actors. He highlighted the benefits of AI in improving voter registration, logistics planning, data analysis, and the management of large voter databases.

However, the INEC chairman expressed concern over the ease with which generative AI tools can be used to create deceptive content, which could undermine public confidence in elections. He also warned of the potential for malicious actors to exploit these tools to manipulate voters and spread disinformation. The remarks come as preparations for the 2027 general election continue, with INEC planning to integrate AI into Nigeria's electoral system.

While AI can enhance the efficiency of election management, it also presents new challenges for electoral integrity, particularly in the era of rapidly spreading false information through social media. INEC's adoption of AI signals the need to balance technological innovation with measures to counter misinformation, impersonation, and other forms of digital manipulation.