Protecting Sacred city of Anuradhapura
by Dr. Asoka Bandarage Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka in Anuradhapura in 3rd century BCE by Arahant Mahinda, the son of the Indian Emperor Asoka. For nearly 1500 years, Anuradhapura remained the capital of Sri Lanka and the intellectual and spiritual centre of Theravada Buddhism in Asia. The Anuradhapura civilisation achieved unmatched advances […]
Protecting the ancient city of Anuradhapura is of utmost importance as it holds immense cultural and religious significance. Founded by Arahant Mahinda in the 3rd century BCE, Anuradhapura served as the capital and spiritual center of Sri Lanka for over 1500 years. Throughout its history, the city has witnessed numerous attacks and conflicts, including the devastating Chola invasion in 1017 CE and the LTTE massacre in 1985.
Despite these challenges, Anuradhapura has remained a sacred pilgrimage site and a testament to Buddhist heritage.
In 1982, UNESCO recognized Anuradhapura as a World Heritage Site, acknowledging its outstanding universal value and cultural legacy. The city boasts numerous architectural marvels, such as the Samadhi Buddha statue, the Sri Maha Bodhi (the oldest tree in the world), and the Ruwanweli Maha Seya (Great Stupa), which houses Buddha relics. Anuradhapura is also home to the Eight Sacred Sites, known as the Atamasthana, including the revered Sri Maha Bodhi.
However, the city now faces new challenges due to the 2026 Anuradhapura Sacred Area Development Plan. This plan, funded by the Indian government, raises concerns as it fails to recognize Anuradhapura as a living heritage site with ongoing rituals and worship. The plan proposes erecting a security fence around the Ruwanwelisaya and creating six entrance checkpoints, restricting the free movement of pilgrims and monks.
It also legalizes commercial activities within sensitive areas, potentially disrupting the peaceful atmosphere of the sacred city.
Furthermore, the plan mandates the removal of long-term residents and traditional local families, including temple caretakers and service communities, which could lead to the loss of Anuradhapura's authentic, contemplative character. Additionally, the plan aims to expand the development zone from 20 to 38 square kilometers, potentially allowing two Hindu shrines within the sacred area and undermining Anuradhapura's unique Buddhist identity.
This development plan has sparked controversy and alarm among Sri Lankans, as it contradicts the UNESCO designation of Anuradhapura as a living heritage site. The plan's priorities seem to favor commercial and tourist expansion over the preservation of Anuradhapura's historically open, welcoming, and peaceful nature. To protect the sacred city, it is crucial to prioritize the needs and rights of its residents, maintain the spiritual atmosphere, and uphold Anuradhapura's Buddhist identity.
Written by urgent.news from The Island Sri Lanka's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
