‘Human is the master’: labour chief says AI is reshaping jobs, not ending them

Hong Kong's labour chief, Chris Sun Yuk-han, said that artificial intelligence is changing the job market but not replacing human workers. He predicted that the demand for AI practitioners with technical skills and professional expertise will increase three to four times. Sun dismissed fears of automation replacing the human workforce as a "zero-sum game," emphasizing collaboration between humans and machines.

He noted that while AI is eliminating some jobs, it is also creating new ones and driving up demand for skilled workers. Employers are seeking candidates with both AI knowledge and deep domain expertise. Soft skills, such as communication, critical thinking, problem-solving, and interdisciplinary connection, are also highly valued by employers.

A recent government report on manpower projections found that the manpower shortfall in 2028 would shrink to 130,000 due to AI adoption, economic transformation, and talent importation measures. However, certain sectors like innovation, aviation, construction, city operations, and healthcare still face challenges. Sun urged people to adopt a different mindset towards AI, viewing it as a partnership in which humans are the masters rather than mere replacements.

He highlighted the importance of lifelong learning in helping people adapt to the evolving job market. Sun saw Hong Kong's aging population as an asset, with older individuals bringing valuable experience and expertise that can be leveraged for meaningful retirements and mentorship roles.