Fourteen years after genocide, Yazidis may see stability in Iraq - analysis
The Yazidi region was largely abandoned by Iraq. The Yazidis remained, but they were divided.
Fourteen years after ISIS launched a genocidal campaign against the Yazidi minority in Iraq's Sinjar region, the group may finally be experiencing stability, according to recent reports. In August 2014, ISIS invaded Sinjar, massacring thousands of Yazidis, kidnapping others for slavery, and causing widespread devastation. The Yazidi community had largely relied on the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) in Syria for refuge and support after the invasion.
Since the liberation of Sinjar in November 2015, Yazidis have struggled to rebuild their lives and return to their homes, which have been neglected by the Iraqi government. Some Yazidis joined the Shingal Protection Units (YBS), an armed group linked to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), leading to concerns from Turkey, which views the PKK as a terrorist organization.
However, recent developments indicate a shift in Iraq's approach to the YBS. Recently, Yazidi activist and Iraqi lawmaker Murad Ismael stated that the YBS would be integrated into various Iraqi security institutions, including the police, contradicting earlier suggestions that all fighters would join the Shiite-dominated Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF). This integration could potentially serve as a model for other armed groups in Iraq.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi confirmed the integration plan during an interview with state media, stating that the YBS would be integrated into the PMF, as well as other security structures. The integration process may begin within days, with the hope of being completed by June 2027. Additionally, Ismael indicated that the YBS's female force might be integrated into the Iraqi Interior Ministry's Community Police.
The integration of the YBS into Iraq's security forces is crucial for restoring stability and encouraging investment in the region. Sinjar has been in dire need of investment, particularly in infrastructure, schools, and other essential facilities. The region's instability has deterred Yazidis from returning, fearing potential retaliation from ISIS and its supporters.
The successful revival of Mosul, a city of 2 million people previously occupied by ISIS, could have a positive impact on Sinjar. If stability continues to improve in Mosul, it may also benefit Sinjar, potentially leading to increased security and investment opportunities in the region.
Written by urgent.news from Jerusalem Post's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
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