Nigeria’s Judiciary and Its Corruption Malady
By Mobolaji Sanusi “An impartial judiciary is essential to the administration of justice and the preservation of liberty.”— James Madison (1751-1836) Democracy without a credible judiciary is an invitation to
Nigeria's judiciary has become increasingly susceptible to corruption, raising concerns about its ability to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights. This decay is evident in the country's low ranking of 120th out of 143 nations in the 2025 World Justice Project Rule of Law Index. The situation remains unchanged, despite the presence of honourable judges and citizens who strive to remain above board.
Retired Justice Amina Adamu Augie, a former teacher of lawyers and retired Justice, recently expressed her alarm at the 40th anniversary of the Nigerian Law School Class of 1986, describing the judiciary as a "market stall" where impartiality is replaced by a marketplace for justice. Former Justices like Musa Dattijo Muhammad, Adefope-Okojie, and Ejembi Eko have also voiced their concerns about the public's perception of the judiciary, citing the influence of bribes on court decisions.
The Nigerian Bar Association President, Afam Osigwe, corroborated these claims, stating that the judiciary is increasingly seen as a marketplace where justice is sold to the highest bidder. UNODC and National Bureau of Statistics data revealed that approximately N721 billion in cash bribes was received by public officials in 2023, with judges named as the top recipients.
The judiciary's inability to address this issue effectively is alarming, especially as the organization relies on the integrity of its members.
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