Statement by the HR/VP on the escalation of Russian strikes in the EU, particularly on Black Sea shipping, threatening human life, regional stability and food security

Russian President Vladimir Putin is increasingly targeting civilians and intensifying hybrid attacks throughout Europe, as opposed to making progress on the battlefield in Ukraine. A recent escalation of attacks in the Black Sea, specifically six incidents within a span of ten days, has drawn particular attention. These suspected Russian drones, if not intercepted, posed a significant threat to potential targets and could have resulted in widespread destruction and loss of life on European soil.

The missing crew of seven sailors after a drone attack on two tankers near Romania's Black Sea coast is a grim reminder of the dangerous threats Russia poses.

Since mid-July, Russia has ramped up its attacks on Ukraine’s export routes, resulting in an estimated loss of €60 million daily in export revenues for Ukraine. As one of the world's most significant agricultural exporters, Ukraine contributes to global food supplies in various ways:

- 15% of global maize exports

- 10% of wheat

- 15-20% of barley

- 50% of global sunflower oil exports

Approximately 90% of these vital goods rely on the Black Sea corridor for transportation to international markets. Russia's attacks have targeted key components of this route, including:

- Ukraine's agricultural infrastructure

- Black Sea and Danube ports

- Border crossing points

- Export facilities

- Vessels

- Shipping lanes

- Grain storage facilities

This deliberate weaponization of food and undermining of global food security, particularly in regions like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, has severe consequences. The European Council is advocating for the immediate restoration of safe passage for civilian shipping, merchant, and commercial vessels in the Black Sea to avert further deterioration.

Global grain prices have reached their highest point since February 2023, while global grain stockpiles are larger than they were in 2022 when Russia blockaded 20 million tonnes of Ukrainian grain. However, global food systems now face a perfect storm comprising:

- Super El Niño

- Droughts in both hemispheres

- Conflict in the Middle East straining fertilizer exports

These converging factors necessitate a strong and united European response on multiple fronts. First, efforts should focus on maintaining Ukraine's connection to global markets and protecting food security. The EU–Ukraine Solidarity Lanes initiative has facilitated alternative routes, with grain exports increasing by almost two million tonnes since July.

However, Russia's targeting of border crossings with Moldova, Romania, and Poland threatens these alternatives, making it imperative to reinforce security along the Black Sea and Danube regions.