Climate change is already a maternal and child health issue
Climate change is often discussed in terms of rising temperatures, floods, food shortages and environmental degradation. These are important concerns, but for public health professionals, the consequences are much more immediate. Climate change can affect whether a pregnant woman reaches a health facility in time, whether a newborn receives appropriate care, whether a child has […]
Climate change is not just an environmental issue, but also a pressing concern for maternal, newborn and child health in Nigeria. The impacts of rising temperatures, heatwaves, and extreme weather events can significantly affect pregnant women, newborns, and young children. These effects can exacerbate existing health risks, deepen inequalities, and strain an already struggling health system.
Studies have shown that for every 1°C increase in heat exposure, the odds of preterm birth rise by approximately four percent. During heatwaves, this risk increases by 26 percent. These findings, drawn from a systematic review and meta-analysis, highlight the urgent need to address extreme heat as a serious concern for maternal and newborn health.
In Nigeria, a study analyzing data from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey found associations between higher daytime temperatures and increased odds of childhood stunting, wasting, underweight, and fever. The study also linked higher temperatures to greater postpartum distress and reduced access to maternal healthcare. Factors such as poverty and lower maternal education may amplify these risks.
Climate-related disruptions, such as flooding or drought, can further compound these health risks. During floods, for example, pregnant women may struggle to reach skilled care, and children may face challenges accessing treatment and routine immunisation services. Health systems need to plan for these environmental hazards, including floods, heatwaves, and other locally relevant events, to ensure uninterrupted care for mothers and children.
Nigeria has recognized the need to address climate change's impact on health and has committed to promoting climate-resilient health facilities and infrastructure. However, translating these commitments into consistent action remains a challenge. By addressing climate-related risks in health planning and investing in adaptation measures, Nigeria can safeguard the health and well-being of its mothers, newborns, and children.
Written by urgent.news from Daily Trust's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
