Can pets get depressed? Understanding your pet’s mental health

Pets can indeed experience emotional challenges that may resemble depression, according to veterinarian Ashley Heymans from Manorswood Veterinary Clinic. Signs of depression in pets include withdrawing from people, reduced interest in play or walks, decreased appetite, increased sleep, irritability, and a general change in behavior. Heymans advises pet owners to monitor their pet's behavior for any significant deviations from their normal routine.

Changes in behavior can be triggered by various factors such as moving to a new home, being rehomed, losing a companion, changes in household routines, or reduced activity levels. Heymans recalls a personal anecdote of her childhood dog going on a "hunger strike" when the children returned to boarding school, indicating the impact of loss and change on pets' mental health.

However, it is important to note that behavioral changes should not automatically be attributed to depression. Illness, pain, dental disease, and other medical conditions can present with similar symptoms. Seasonal changes can also affect a pet's behavior, with dogs becoming more subdued during winter due to reduced activity levels.

Pets may occasionally have quiet days, but persistent, severe, and prolonged behavioral changes are cause for concern. Boredom can also play a role in a pet's mental state, particularly in breeds that were bred for specific activities such as herding, hunting, or retrieving. These breeds may become restless, destructive, or withdrawn without sufficient stimulation.

To address potential depression in pets, Heymans recommends ensuring there are no underlying medical issues. Routine, security, and monitoring changes in appetite, energy, social behavior, and interest in everyday activities are also crucial. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for pets, and activities such as sniffing walks, scent games, food puzzles, snuffle mats, retrieving, training, hiking, climbing spaces, scratching posts, hiding places, and interactive toys can provide valuable enrichment.

If symptoms persist, worsen, or are severe, veterinary advice is essential. Treatment options may include enrichment, behavioral modification, and, where appropriate, medication. Responsible pet parenting involves paying attention to any changes in a pet's behavior and seeking professional help when necessary. Heymans emphasizes that medication is just one tool in addressing a pet's mental health and should not replace identifying and addressing the underlying cause.

For comprehensive pet insurance options, Heymans suggests exploring Dotsure Limited, a licensed non-life insurer and authorized financial services provider. Voted South Africa's Best Pet Insurance 2023-2026 by various publications, Dotsure is dedicated to ensuring pets receive the best care during unexpected health shifts.