What do we need most in the age of AI?

Loneliness, once considered a luxury for the idle, has become a pervasive epidemic in contemporary society. As early as 2018, the United Kingdom recognized the issue by appointing the world's first Minister for Loneliness. Japan followed suit in 2019, establishing a similar role to address social exile and isolation. The United States is now grappling with this growing problem, with a rising number of individuals seeking solace through artificial intelligence (AI) companion apps.

The shift towards loneliness as a societal issue can be attributed to several factors. The proliferation of single-person households, the rise of "reclusive socially isolated youth," and the increasing number of solitary deaths, known as "godoksa," have all contributed to the growing concern. Older generations, who grew up viewing loneliness as a mere luxury, are now struggling to comprehend the extent of the problem in modern times.

In response to this epidemic, local governments have taken action. The Seoul Metropolitan Government launched the Seoul, No More Loneliness initiative in 2024, while also creating the Loneliness Prevention Center. These efforts aim to combat the growing issue of loneliness and provide support for those affected by it. As AI companion apps gain popularity, it becomes increasingly clear that addressing loneliness is a critical concern in the age of artificial intelligence.