One in three adults in Pakistan lives with psychological disorder: study

Karachi: A groundbreaking mental health survey conducted in Pakistan has revealed that one in three adults is dealing with a diagnosable mental and behavioural disorder, underscoring a significant public health issue affecting millions nationwide. Researchers from the Pakistan Psychiatric Society, in collaboration with various institutions, conducted the five-year nationwide study published in the British Medical Journal.

Led by Professor Raza-ur-Rahman from Hamdard University in Karachi, the survey included approximately 18,000 adults from all four provinces. Key insights from the study indicate that 32% of adults currently live with mental and behavioural disorders, while 38% experienced such disorders at some point in their lives. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was found to affect one in five adults, while over ten percent had depression, and six percent reported suicidal thoughts in the previous month.

The research also highlighted social inequalities in mental health, with higher rates among older adults, those with lower education and income levels, the unemployed, and widowed, divorced, or separated individuals. These findings are described as the most reliable national data on mental health in Pakistan, providing essential insights to develop effective mental health policies and services.

The survey's lead investigator emphasized that the study would aid in reducing stigma and improving access to care for millions. Experts stress the need for greater integration of mental health services into primary healthcare, increased investment in community-based support systems, and enhanced training for healthcare workers to address these challenges.