Pope Leo returns to the Vatican 4 days after lung cancer surgery

Vatican City (AP) — On Saturday, Pope Leo made his way back to the Vatican, a day after concluding a surgery for lung cancer at Rome's Gemelli hospital. Dozens of admirers greeted him as he departed in a black sedan, with some shouting "Holiness." As he was carried away, the pontiff remarked, "I am much better, thank you."

Pope Leo, 71, visited patients at the hospital, accompanied by his surgeon, Dr. Stefano Margaritora, before waving to supporters outside. A particular moment occurred when a 13-year-old Ukrainian girl presented him with a handmade papal doll, which she had received during a successful cancer treatment. The girl had met Pope Leo at a gathering in St. Peter's Square last December, which she recounted as providing her the strength to overcome her illness.

Ten minutes after leaving the hospital, Pope Leo re-entered the Vatican gates. He was expected to resume certain duties on Sunday, when he would deliver the traditional Angelus blessing, just one week after announcing to crowds in St. Peter's Square that doctors had discovered a nodule on his lung—an uncommonly open disclosure for a pontiff. On Tuesday, Pope Leo underwent surgery to remove the lower lobe of his right lung. The procedure confirmed he had adenocarcinoma, the most common form of lung cancer.

Since the surgery, Pope Leo has exhibited signs of a strong recovery. He had a telephone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, met with high-ranking aides, and celebrated Mass in a temporary chapel within the hospital. Medical reports from his personal physician and surgeon indicated a positive postoperative recovery, stating that he was able to carry out regular daily activities independently.

On Friday, the Vatican released Pope Leo's first photographs since his surgery, capturing him in green vestments standing at an altar in the hospital chapel. Medical experts confirmed that tests showed his continued improvement.

The Vatican had initially anticipated a week-long hospital stay, cancelling his engagements through Tuesday. Experts noted that patients could be discharged sooner based on their recovery, and the decision was ultimately left to Pope Leo's doctors. Pope Leo's subsequent major engagement is a trip to Latin America, scheduled from November 6-17, giving him approximately three weeks to recuperate prior to the ambitious journey that encompasses a dozen flights and two helicopter trips.

The Vatican confirmed that preparations were advancing by publishing the names of journalists accredited to accompany Pope Leo on his aircraft. Oncology surgeons indicate that patients are typically cleared for air travel after three weeks, provided their recovery permits. The medical team is still awaiting test results to determine the cancer's precise molecular and genetic characteristics, whether it has spread beyond the lobe, and whether additional treatment is required.