Haze can cause life-threatening lung inflammation in cats and dogs, vet warns

Haze can lead to life-threatening lung inflammation and breathing difficulties in cats and dogs, according to veterinarians. Pet owners are being advised to keep their pets indoors and limit their exposure to polluted air following a social media post about a cat's death in haze. Dr Muhammad Naim Md Kasim, owner of Kitty’s Care Veterinary Clinic, explained that fine particles and pollutants in the air can enter an animal's respiratory system, causing irritation and inflammation that impairs lung function.

He emphasized that cats and dogs have the same respiratory system as humans, so when unhealthy air quality enters their bodies, it can cause irritation and inflammation. Symptoms of respiratory distress to watch for include breathing difficulties and watery eyes, though these could also indicate other conditions. Pets with pre-existing respiratory problems, such as asthma, heart disease, or older animals, are particularly vulnerable to severe effects from polluted air.

Dr Muhammad Naim advised keeping pets indoors and maintaining good indoor air quality to minimize risks. Prolonged exposure without treatment could worsen lung inflammation and potentially lead to death. Treatment options may include oxygen therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, or antibiotics, depending on the veterinarian's assessment.