Asean must act decisively to end recurring haze, says MMA

The Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) has urged Asean member states, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei, to take decisive collective action against transboundary haze threatening millions of people regionally. Dr L. Sivanesan, MMA president, emphasized the need to enforce the Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution with clear implementation deadlines, compliance checks and regular progress reports. He stressed that regional agreements must yield tangible results rather than remain mere promises.

Authorities should investigate and prosecute individuals responsible for illegal burning, including Malaysian companies, with strict penalties to deter repeat offenses. Haze should be treated as a public health emergency, prompting the activation of emergency health response plans, monitoring of haze-related illnesses, and ensuring healthcare facilities have adequate resources.

Vulnerable communities should receive appropriate respiratory protection, including free masks for safe use and clean-air shelters in heavily affected areas, prioritizing high-risk groups. Consistent school closure procedures based on air quality levels, alongside support for low-income students during home-based learning, should also be implemented.

Preventive measures, including peatland restoration, fire prevention, early warning systems, and sustainable alternatives to slash-and-burn practices, should be pursued throughout the year. Doctors can treat health effects caused by haze, but addressing its root causes demands firm and sustained commitment from governments across the region.

Sivanesan stressed that Southeast Asians should not accept toxic air as an annual problem after over two decades of recurring haze episodes. "Clean air is a basic right, not a privilege. After more than two decades of recurring haze, people deserve tangible results," he stated.