Police Reform: Has accountability changed how Kenyans experience the police?
More than a decade after police reforms, citizens still raise concerns about misconduct, retaliation and accountability.
Nairobi, Kenya — In the decade since Kenya's 2010 Constitution redefined the role of the police, questions remain about whether accountability mechanisms have transformed the public's experience with law enforcement. For many Kenyans, the fear of retaliation looms large when reporting police misconduct, making it difficult to pursue justice.
Despite the promise of the Constitution and the creation of watchdog bodies like the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA), the reality on the ground presents a mixed picture. The tragic death of Albert Ojwang, a teacher and social media influencer, in police custody in June 2025, reignited debates over the efficacy of reforms.
While Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja apologized for initial misinformation, the case highlighted concerns over evidence manipulation and the need for robust investigations. Human rights data paints a broader picture of ongoing challenges, with 57 documented violations of the right to life and 661 complaints involving abuses such as torture and enforced disappearances.
IPOA's performance report from July to December 2025 indicated 2,360 complaints against police, 763 investigations conducted, and 63 cases forwarded to prosecutors. However, the numbers alone do not signal a complete overhaul of policing standards. The true test of reform lies in whether these institutions consistently deliver accountability when officers are accused of misconduct, ensuring that the badge does not become a shield for criminal conduct.
Written by urgent.news from Capital FM Kenya's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
