Kenya: Can Kenya Preserve the Democratic Space Raila Odinga Fought For?

One year after Raila Odinga's passing, Kenyans are debating the impact he had on democracy and national reconciliation. Odinga's handshakes with political rivals remain a contentious topic. As Kenya commemorates the anniversary of his death, he is seen as a symbol of the struggle for multiparty democracy and constitutional reforms by some, while others question his political alliances.

Odinga's legacy extends beyond the ODM party he founded, as younger Kenyans, like 20-year-old Beatrice Chebet, emphasize the need for them to carry forward his aspirations for peace, democracy, constitutionalism, and the rule of law. Odinga's influence was shaped by decades of opposition politics and his role in the disputed 2007 election, which led to a power-sharing agreement with President Mwai Kibaki.

This agreement established a constitutional reform agenda, resulting in Kenya's new constitution in 2010. His impact also extended beyond electoral politics, as he was an institution that brought about lasting institutional reforms. Reconciliation efforts with former rivals, such as President Uhuru Kenyatta and President William Ruto, highlight the contentious aspects of Odinga's legacy.

While some see dialogue as a way to reduce tensions and advance national interests, others question the independence of the opposition in such arrangements. The debate over Odinga's legacy is particularly relevant within the ODM party, with potential presidential candidate Edwin Sifuna expressing concern about losing core support.

Winnie Odinga, Odinga's daughter, has declared her intention to run for Senate in 2027. Odinga's influence is still evident in Kenya's political landscape, with ongoing discussions on whether the principles he championed can survive beyond the man himself and whether the democratic space he helped create can endure.