In the new world order, expect fewer alliances and more ‘pop-up partnerships’

In today's evolving global landscape, the traditional concept of permanent alliances and blocs is giving way to more fluid and purpose-driven partnerships, often referred to as "pop-up alliances." This shift in international relations is exemplified by various countries, such as India, which actively participates in multiple coalitions like the Quad, Brics, and maintains relationships with both Russia and Western nations.

Similarly, the United Arab Emirates balances its membership in Brics with extensive security partnerships with the West and economic ties through various partnerships across Europe, Asia, and Africa.

These evolving relationships are not mutually exclusive, but rather reflect a more strategic, issue-driven approach to international cooperation. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney further emphasized this shift, advocating for "variable geometry" in international relations, where different coalitions are formed for specific issues, rather than sticking to long-term affiliations with major powers.

This emerging model of international relations, known as "pop-up governance," involves flexible partnerships formed around specific challenges and objectives, which may dissolve once their purpose is fulfilled. Traditional institutions like the UN, EU, GCC, and ASEAN will continue to exist, but they may lose some of their influence as countries seek to form more targeted and efficient alliances.

Countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Canada, India, and Indonesia are becoming coalition entrepreneurs, bringing together various nations based on shared capabilities and interests, rather than solely on geographical proximity. This shift in international relations challenges the geographical foundations of traditional alliances and highlights the strategic importance of supply chains, technologies, and resources that countries cannot afford to lose.