Gen Z is the ‘massacre generation’ but that doesn’t mean they’re all in favor of gun control

Nearly 50 million young Americans aged 18 to 29 are poised to participate in the upcoming midterm elections, with roughly 60% indicating their intention to do so. This election cycle could set records for voter turnout among those under 30. Gun control is a matter of considerable concern for this demographic, given the prevalence of mass shootings during their lifetime.

While direct experience of a mass shooting is uncommon, many young people have witnessed or been directly impacted by such events. In recent years, young people have become the "massacre generation," the first cohort to grow up entirely in the post-9/11, post-Columbine era, characterized by routine lockdown drills, heightened security measures, and constant media coverage of violent incidents.

Our recent study surveyed nearly 1,700 young adults across the country, revealing that the fear of mass shootings has a profound impact on their political beliefs and gender divisions. While fear of mass shootings is widespread among young adults, with over 60% reporting moderate to high levels of concern, the response to this fear varies along political lines.

Generally, about two-thirds of young adults advocate for permit requirements for public carry and oppose guns on college campuses. However, those who fear mass shootings more strongly tend to support gun control. Notably, political conservatives, young men, and Republicans are less likely to support gun restrictions, suggesting a stark contrast in their perspectives on gun legislation.

As the massacre generation approaches voting age in unprecedented numbers, their views will likely play a crucial role in shaping future gun laws.