China moves to curb tech exports, including AI, citing national security risks

China announced on Friday plans to limit or prohibit the export of 40 technologies, including artificial intelligence, chips, and solar power, citing national security risks. The draft document proposing these updates was jointly published by the Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Science and Technology. The move aims to prevent misuse and abuse, reinforce security, and ensure AI remains under human control.

Twenty-three AI technologies, such as advanced large models and agents, are included in the proposed list. Exports of AI models with 2 trillion or more parameters or certain world-leading capabilities may also be restricted. Additionally, 12 solar power-related technologies and five biomedicine technologies, including those related to cell and gene therapy, are subject to export restrictions.

The proposal reflects China's response to Western countries imposing sovereignty requirements on key technologies, including AI, robotics, and telecommunications.