Algeria bans foreign curricula in private schools and makes Arabic mandatory

Algeria has prohibited foreign curricula in private schools and made Arabic the mandatory language of instruction, according to Decree 26‑310. The decree, which came into effect recently, also mandates that private institutions use nationally approved textbooks and prepare students exclusively for Algerian state examinations. Private schools have three years to comply with the new rules, or they may face sanctions such as closure.

This move is part of a broader strategy to strengthen linguistic sovereignty and diminish the influence of the French language, which was a legacy of France's colonial rule in Algeria from 1830 to 1962. In 2023, schools affiliated with France's Agency for French Education Abroad (AEFE) were ordered to withdraw from its labeling system or risk closure or legal action.

Additionally, English has been introduced as the first foreign language taught in Algerian schools, starting from the third grade. The decision to end foreign curricula and make Arabic mandatory has sparked debate, with critics arguing that some pupils may struggle without the French curriculum, which was often a pathway to higher education in France.

Teachers also note that some students, who have been educated almost entirely in French, are now finding it challenging to follow the national syllabus.