Russia turns to new tactics to destroy Ukraine’s energy grid this winter for good

As winter approaches, Russia is employing new tactics to destroy Ukraine's energy grid, according to a recent report. In an effort to isolate and disconnect Kyiv, Russia targeted 26 power facilities during a recent attack on October 14. While Russia has been targeting Ukraine's energy system throughout the year, the recent campaign is a fifth winter offensive. The goal is to destabilize the energy system to sow panic across other major cities.

Since last winter, Russia has changed its tactics and weapons technology. Now, the country is using ballistic missiles, jet-powered drones, and AI-powered loitering munitions in large numbers. Attacks occur throughout the day and night, targeting infrastructure that power plants rely on, such as railways for coal deliveries. This has left hundreds of thousands of citizens in Kyiv and frontline regions without power and water.

The city of Kyiv is particularly vulnerable due to its reliance on thermal and cogeneration plants, which are easy targets for enemy strikes. These plants are currently unprotected against both drones and ballistic missiles. Kyiv hasn't prepared enough backup generation supplies, leading to a significant humanitarian crisis last winter. However, nuclear power plants, which generate around 60% of the country's electricity, could serve as a lifeline once other power plants are taken offline.