Gachoka explains why Raila’s handshakes mattered to Kenya

Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga’s political handshakes played a crucial role in shaping Kenya’s constitutional reforms, particularly the 2010 Constitution and the introduction of devolution, according to former KANU spokesperson Tony Gachoka. Speaking on Thursday, October 15, 2026, the day marking one year since Raila’s death, Gachoka highlighted the former prime minister’s strategic thinking, emphasizing that his decisions were driven by long-term goals rather than a singular focus on the presidency.

Gachoka pointed out that Raila’s compromise with Mwai Kibaki in the 2008 National Accord led to the formation of the Government of National Unity, which ultimately resulted in the 2010 Constitution. This document introduced a devolved system of government, dividing power among 47 county administrations. Gachoka stressed that Raila’s foresight in forming this coalition government was pivotal, as it would not have been possible without the 2009 Government of National Unity with Kibaki.

Additionally, Gachoka recounted a memorable incident where Raila confronted then-President Kibaki over the maize scandal, driving to State House in a show of solidarity. After leaving the Prime Minister's Office due to integrity concerns, Gachoka argued that Raila’s political influence continued to grow even outside government, particularly through his leadership roles in institutions like Parliament and the Senate.

Raila’s cooperation agreements with subsequent presidents followed a similar pattern, although the reactions varied. His 2018 pact with President Uhuru Kenyatta resulted in the contentious Building Bridges Initiative (BBI), which, despite its initial promise, was deemed unconstitutional by the courts. In 2024, Raila’s cooperation framework with President William Ruto, sparked by youth-led protests over taxation and governance, addressed issues such as inclusivity, corruption, and devolution.

However, critics argued that these agreements weakened opposition oversight. Gachoka’s account underscores the significance of Raila’s political compromises in advancing Kenya’s constitutional and institutional reforms, despite ongoing debates about their impact on opposition politics and accountability.