Why Saudi Arabia has struggled to defend itself against Houthis' recent attacks

Saudi Arabia possesses some of the world's most advanced military technology, including American warplanes and state-of-the-art missile defense systems. Yet, it has proven unable to effectively repel missile and drone assaults launched by the Houthi rebel group from Yemen. These strikes have targeted Saudi airports, resulting in at least 14 fatalities and prompting residents to remain indoors or work remotely.

The Iran-backed Houthis, once considered mere militia, have evolved into a powerful fighting force, causing significant damage to the region's leading oil exporter, endangering crucial Red Sea supply routes, and potentially reigniting a broader conflict in the Arabian Peninsula that displaced millions and caused thousands of deaths.

The Houthis target Saudi Arabia due to its support for Yemen's government against the rebels' aspiration to overthrow it. As Saudi Arabia examines why its air defenses were unable to thwart the Houthis' attacks, it must also contemplate potential responses and anticipate future actions from the rebels.