Bonnie Jo Campbell Recommends Her Favorite Literary Ghost Stories
As a kid, I got easily spooked. We lived on the edge of a creaking, bubbling, swampy-dark woods; at night, my mom sang “The Unquiet Grave,” a haunting folksong where a young woman begs her dead lover to speak to
Bonnie Jo Campbell, a writer, once had a penchant for ghost stories. As a child, spooky sounds from the nearby woods and a haunting folksong her mother sang stirred her fear of the supernatural. However, she grew up to become a skeptic, convinced that most dangers originate from living humans, not ghosts. Instead, she pursued fiction writing and created a story titled "The Spirits" about a young farmgirl named Sister Whitby, responsible for her father's violent death.
The story takes place on Christmas Eve, the ninth anniversary of a traumatic event, which the Whitby family recalls differently. Despite knowing the event, Sister's memories are muddled, and her father is dead. Campbell faced a dilemma about incorporating ghosts into the story. While she initially resisted supernatural elements, she soon found her characters becoming haunted by a ghostly presence.
She then researched other literary ghosts to gain insight. Hamlet's ghost, for instance, demands action from the protagonist but could be seen as a manifestation of his conscience. Banquo's ghost, in Shakespeare's Macbeth, haunts the guilty party without their intervention, emphasizing the impact of fear and guilt. Marley's ghost in A Christmas Carol, a stern yet truthful figure, guides Scrooge towards redemption.
Similarly, the ghost of Beloved in Toni Morrison's novel haunts a wronged and powerful woman, demanding revenge. Lastly, the mysterious thumping in Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart" suggests the presence of a haunting force driving the protagonist to confess. Campbell learned that ghosts could serve various narrative purposes, from driving plot to reflecting characters' inner turmoil.
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