Why does the EU want a European Security Council? Take our poll

The European Union has proposed the creation of a European Security Council to enhance coordination on security threats that affect the continent. First suggested by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in September, the council aims to bring together EU leaders and key allies such as the UK, Norway, Ukraine, and Canada.

The ESC is designed to tackle security issues that fall short of traditional military attacks, including cyberattacks, sabotage, drone incursions, and interference with critical infrastructure. For instance, drones recently attacked two commercial vessels in Bulgaria's Black Sea economic zone, causing one ship to sink and leaving crew members missing.

The proposed ESC would serve as a regular platform for European leaders to discuss emerging threats, establish a common response, and coordinate actions between EU countries and their partners. It would also work in tandem with an Emergency Security Protocol, which is intended to quickly mobilize member states in the face of serious hybrid threats.

Furthermore, the ESC would facilitate closer cooperation on areas like cyber security, air defense, space systems, and other shared security capabilities. However, some officials and countries express concerns that the proposal might duplicate existing structures within NATO. The European Commission maintains that the new system is meant to complement the alliance and that NATO would retain responsibility for collective military defense.

The question remains, does the ESC represent a valuable tool to bolster European defense, or could it potentially alienate NATO allies? Readers can share their thoughts through an anonymous poll, which will be featured across XL's EU-wide coverage, including videos, articles, and newsletters. This feedback will help shape the network's reporting as it examines how Europe can safeguard its position in the era of artificial intelligence.