Restrictions on firecrackers: Supreme Court urges balance between religious sentiments and public health

On October 12, 2026, the Supreme Court emphasized the necessity to strike a balance between religious sentiments and public health concerns when contemplating restrictions on firecrackers in New Delhi and surrounding areas. Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, leading a three-judge Bench, expressed the court's commitment to not infringe upon religious sentiments while simultaneously urging individuals to adopt responsible practices.

During the legal proceedings, Justice Joymalya Bagchi questioned the religious justification for setting off firecrackers. Senior advocate Aparajita Singh, appointed as the amicus curiae in the case, shed light on the adverse health impacts of air pollution, especially for children, elderly individuals, and those with pre-existing health issues.

Ms. Singh recommended that the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), the regional statutory body tasked with monitoring air quality, should prioritize investigating the medical ramifications of air pollution. However, the Bench cautioned against implementing restrictions that might prove challenging to enforce in practice.

The Chief Justice advised fostering a culture centered around traditional customs, such as using lamps and sparklers, alongside restrictions on the sale of more hazardous firecracker varieties.