Japan Seeks to Ensure Stable Supply of Critical Medical Devices
The health ministry is set to establish a system to ensure a stable supply of critical, life-saving medical devices. The initiative is expected to cover such devices as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machines, which use rare earth elements, and ventilators, for which there were supply concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Japan plans to establish a system to guarantee a steady supply of crucial medical devices, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machines and ventilators. These devices are vital as they support life-saving functions and are prone to supply disruptions. The Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry aims to secure alternatives before emergencies occur.
The government intends to offer financial assistance to companies to help with increased production and stockpiling. Currently, Japan imports around 60% of its medical devices. China's export restrictions on rare earth elements and the unstable supply of petroleum products due to the Middle East situation have prompted Japan to build a more resilient supply chain.
Medical devices deemed critical will be identified and referred to as "medical devices for which a stable supply is to be secured." ECMO machines, which support lung and heart function, are expected to be included in this designation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they were used for critically ill patients and were considered a last resort.
Ventilators, which saw a surge in demand during the pandemic, are another critically important device, with Japan relying on imports for over 90% of its supply. In fiscal 2027, an expert panel will be formed to review device designations based on the impact of shortages on patient conditions and the availability of alternatives.
Once designated, the ministry will work on securing alternative suppliers and compiling a list of substitute products. If necessary, it will seek companies to maintain stockpiles. The government will provide subsidies to cover half of the costs for companies expanding production lines or establishing warehouses for stockpiling. The ministry has allocated ¥940 million for this initiative in its preliminary budget request for fiscal 2027.
Written by urgent.news from The Japan News by The Yomiuri Shimbun's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
