Google Earth shows a cold, hard fact: for many Gazans, there is no place to live

A Google Earth update has shown the devastation wrought by the war in Gaza, but for most Gazans, the question it raises is where they are supposed to live. With their neighbourhoods reduced to rubble before winter, some are forced to live in tents, while others are stuck in damaged buildings. However, for many, there is no safe shelter at all.

The two-year Israeli bombardment has transformed densely built Gazan neighbourhoods into expanses of rubble and bare earth, leaving millions without adequate shelter as winter approaches. A ceasefire in October 2023 ended the worst of the conflict, but since October 7, 2023, more than 1,400 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks. Gaza remains under Israeli occupation, and for Amani Abu Jalhoum, 35, winter means constantly worrying about flooding, illness, and her family's safety.

Basel Abu Eish, 41, lives in a house that authorities warn could collapse during winter storms. He fears for his family's safety and has struggled to find alternative shelter. With no other options, he and his family remain in the damaged house, hoping for a safer place to stay.

The Norwegian Refugee Council estimates that 1.65 million Palestinians in Gaza will spend a fourth winter in tents or damaged buildings. Only about 52,200 families can be provided shelter and household assistance with the current supplies, as Israel has classified essential shelter materials as "dual use." Funding for the winter shelter response is also lacking, with a $186.8 million gap between the required $283 million and the $96.2 million already pledged or provided by donors.