Pro-Europe Latvian PM wins election dominated by Russia, social concerns

Latvia's Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs' center-right United List party emerged victorious in the country's parliamentary election on Sunday, securing an unprecedented 42 seats out of the 100-seat parliament. This result marks a significant shift in Latvian politics, as the party aims to maintain its pro-European and pro-Ukrainian stance.

The election campaign was dominated by concerns over Russia, the cost of living, and social issues. Kulbergs, a former telecoms and automotive manager, had taken office in May as the head of a center-right coalition. After winning a larger share of the vote than anticipated, he expressed optimism that the people want economic growth and a better future for the country's children.

Security remains a top priority for Latvian politicians, given Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine. As a NATO and EU member, Latvia views Russia as its primary security threat and has significantly increased defense spending to bolster its defenses. Kulbergs emphasized that "because we are the external border of Europe, we must have a strong economy... a strong border region" as the main task for his government.

The election also saw the rise of populist parties, which capitalized on the Russian-speaking minority's support. The Sovereign Power party, a right-wing group, finished third with 15 seats, opposing military aid to Ukraine and further defense spending increases. However, both the Sovereign Power party and Latvia First, a conservative party, faced criticism for being seen as pro-Russian. After the election, these parties are unlikely to form coalitions with other major political parties.