Pro-Europe Latvian PM wins election dominated by Russia, social concerns

Latvia's Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs secured a decisive victory in Sunday's parliamentary election, as his pro-European and pro-Ukrainian party emerged triumphant. The United List party garnered 42 out of 100 seats in the 100-seat parliament – an unprecedented feat for the nation since its independence from the Soviet Union. The election campaign was dominated by concerns over Russia, the cost of living and other social issues.

Despite strong support from the Russian-speaking minority in Latvia, Kulbergs' party maintained its commitment to European integration and Ukraine, vowing to focus on economic growth and a prosperous future for the nation's children. Following an exit poll predicting the magnitude of their victory, Kulbergs expressed his surprise and satisfaction with his party's strong performance, stating it was a clear signal that people truly desire change.

The new Prime Minister will now be tasked with forming a coalition government, as one of his party's members failed to reach the 5% threshold required for parliamentary entry. Addressing the ongoing security concerns, Kulbergs emphasized the importance of a robust border and economy, particularly in light of Russia's aggressive stance. The prime minister emphasized the need for a strong economy and a well-defended border region as the primary objective for Latvia.

While most parties in the parliament backed military spending and aid to Ukraine, the right-wing Sovereign Power party expressed opposition to both issues, placing it in a potentially challenging position. The party, which focused on the cost of living and other social matters, secured 15 seats, placing it third in the election results.

Both the Sovereign Power party and Latvia First, a conservative party led by a property mogul, benefitted from a shift in voting patterns among the Russian-speaking minority, who comprise a third of Latvia's population. However, both parties have ruled out forming alliances with pro-Russian entities.