JPEG quality 75 at 4:4:4 beat 0.99 at 4:2:0 on red text
I look after the client-side encoding path at ImgIng, and a few days ago I spent an afternoon on a sale poster with saturated red text. The poster is programmatic: 1600×900, a red (215, 0, 15) top half with a yellow headline, and a white card below with red lines at 72, 32 and 22 px. I exported it with canvas.toBlob('image/jpeg', q) in a Chromium 149 open-source build on an Apple M4 with 16 GB,…
A recent experiment at ImgIng demonstrated that using JPEG quality 75 with 4:4:4 chroma subsampling resulted in a smaller file size and better visual quality compared to the default 4:2:0 subsampling at the same quality level. This was especially noticeable in red text, where 4:4:4 maintained a cleaner appearance while still saving space.
The experiment also found that pushing the quality higher did not significantly improve the result, making the 4:4:4 setting a more cost-effective choice for displaying red text in JPEG format.
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