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Finetuning with Sampling: SFT Learns Better Than You Think

Introducing new capabilities to frontier models has long been the goal of posttraining, which predominantly employs supervised finetuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL) to this end. Conventional wisdom dictates that RL enables strong generalization on new tasks without losing existing capabilities, while SFT is prone to weak generalization and catastrophic forgetting. At the same time, SFT…

We haven't written up this one. arXiv cs.AI has the full story — the link below goes straight to it.

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Local Support Learning

We explore catastrophic forgetting in the context of large pre-trained models. By considering forgetting as a geometric problem in the input space of each weight matrix, we uncover a natural retention…

Opus 5.5 loves to tell you ‘this matters’ (and other AI writing tells)

Opus 5.5’s biggest tell is the word “dependable,” which pops up 23 times more often than in human samples.

  • "Dependable" appears 23 times more often in Claude Opus 5.5's writing than in humans
  • "This matters" occurs 116 times more frequently in Opus 5.5 than in human writing
  • Astra model emphasizes "another dimension" and uses "may provide" or "can provide" hedging

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