Does Nigeria deserve a permanent seat at the UNSC?

On Thursday, September 24, 2026, Vice-President Kashim Shettima addressed the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York on behalf of President Bola Tinubu, advocating for a reformation of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Shettima proposed granting Africa two permanent seats within the council, citing the Ezulwini Consensus and the CFTA Declaration, which outline the rights and responsibilities of permanent membership, including veto power.

Shettima argued that Nigeria deserves a permanent seat on the UNSC due to its significant influence and contributions to global peacekeeping efforts. He highlighted Nigeria's role in resolving conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and other regions through initiatives such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and its support for southern African independence movements.

Nigeria's diverse population, as the world's fourth most ethnically diverse nation, and the fact that one in every four black persons globally is Nigerian, further support its case for a permanent seat.

The timing of Shettima's call for reform is particularly relevant, given the ongoing US/Iran conflict and its impact on global stability. Critics argue that the current UN structure, established following World War II, is outdated and no longer serves the needs of the modern world, suggesting that an expanded UNSC could better reflect the continent's growing influence.

However, obtaining a permanent seat on the UNSC is not guaranteed, as it requires substantial lobbying and negotiation with the five permanent members—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States—each holding significant sway over the reform process. Nigeria will need to present a compelling case that aligns with the proposed reforms, potentially facing stiff competition from other African countries like South Africa and Egypt.

Ultimately, Nigeria must prove its worth through effective advocacy and strategic partnerships to secure its place among the world's most influential nations.