Meet ‘platypus man’ Harry Burrell. He transformed Australian science – and put on quite a show
A self-described ‘platypoditudinarian’, Burrell figured out how to keep these animals in captivity – which allowed them to be studied.
Harry Burrell, fondly known as the "Platypus Man," was a trailblazing figure in Australian science whose work merged scientific inquiry with the captivating allure of vaudeville. Born in Sydney in 1873, Burrell's early life was spent touring the country as a comedian before he and his wife, Susan, settled in Manilla, New South Wales, where they developed an interest in zoology.
The couple's unique blend of scientific expertise and theatrical flair allowed them to create groundbreaking methods for the study of monotremes, particularly the elusive platypus. One of Burrell's most significant contributions was the invention of the "platypusary," a portable device designed to mimic the burrow networks of platypuses, enabling him to trap and study these elusive creatures.
Trapped by the dangers of the Namoi River, Burrell faced risks such as being stabbed by male platypuses' venomous spurs, and even suffered temporary paralysis after prolonged exposure to cold water. Despite these challenges, his dedication to platypus research led to several pivotal breakthroughs. As one of the first to keep platypuses in captivity, Burrell discovered crucial information about their dietary requirements, allowing him to maintain them in his specially designed enclosure.
This innovation not only advanced scientific knowledge but also provided the public with an opportunity to observe these unique animals. The platypusary also featured in early film adaptations, showcasing Burrell's unique interactions with the animals, such as his surreal "platypus tank" experiment. In this video, Burrell appeared to interact with the platypus, demonstrating that the animal could not sense underwater using its eyes, ears, or nose, but only through touch.
This groundbreaking footage marked a significant leap in understanding the platypus's unique sensory capabilities, ultimately leading to the discovery of its rare "sixth sense" of electroreception. The Burrells' work highlights the blurred lines between scientific rigor and creative expression, emphasizing the importance of engaging public interest in scientific endeavors.
Their innovative methods and dedication continue to inspire scientific exploration today, reminding us that a balanced approach combining both curiosity and drama can yield remarkable breakthroughs in the natural world. The exhibit "Harry Burrell: The Platypus Man" is currently on display at the Australian Museum until March next year.
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