Africa will not be forced to choose sides in global power rivalry – Ablakwa

Foreign Affairs Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa urged African nations to pursue partnerships that align with their own interests, rather than becoming entangled in global power struggles. Speaking at a diplomatic event in New York, Ablakwa emphasized that growing demand for Africa's critical minerals provides a unique opportunity for the continent to negotiate more equitably. He stressed that Africa should not be forced to choose sides, asserting that the continent will "play smart" and avoid being "boxed into a corner."

Ablakwa highlighted Ghana's historical role in founding the Non-Aligned Movement and President Kwame Nkrumah's belief that Ghana had "neither east nor west, but forward." He pointed out that Africa's participation is crucial in discussions surrounding emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing. The critical minerals required for these technologies make Africa an essential player in the global conversation.

The minister advised African countries to carefully evaluate prospective agreements based on their interests, values, trust with partners, and the terms offered. Ablakwa encouraged African nations to leverage competition among potential partners to secure fairer deals, stating that if one partner offers unfavorable terms, another will likely provide more respectful negotiations.

Ablakwa also called for the reform of the United Nations Security Council, lamenting that Africa's exclusion from the permanent membership does not reflect the modern world. He argued that this lack of reform undermines interest in the UN's selection process for the next Secretary-General. To illustrate the feasibility of change, Ablakwa pointed to India's successful admission to the G20 during its presidency, suggesting that the UN could adopt a similar approach.

Furthermore, Ablakwa advocated for the abolition of the Security Council veto, contending that this mechanism has hampered the organization's response to conflicts. He emphasized that democratising the UN by eliminating the veto is a simple yet essential step towards a more effective global body.