‘So many lives wasted': UNHCR chief urges Middle East leaders to break cycle of war

UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih has urged Middle East leaders to break the cycle of war, warning that "so many lives wasted" and "opportunities given up" due to conflict. Speaking to The National, Salih emphasized the need to learn from the past and "do better" in addressing the ongoing crises. The 75th anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention is being commemorated this year, highlighting the convention's role in providing protection to millions over the past seven decades.

Despite the convention's successes, Salih argued that conflicts are becoming more frequent, lasting longer, and displacing more people than ever before. He stressed that it is crucial to uphold the principle of protection for those forced to flee due to persecution, violence, and conflict. Salih, a former Iraqi politician, acknowledged political constraints but insisted that the world cannot turn away from its shared humanity and legal responsibility.

He highlighted the importance of maintaining a fair and humane asylum system to protect individuals with a well-founded fear of persecution, conflict, and violence. While illegal migration is a concern, the UNHCR chief emphasized that the asylum system must remain a priority. Salih urged politicians to recognize that limiting migration is not only a moral obligation but also a fundamental national interest.

He cited the example of the Syrian conflict, where early intervention could have potentially mitigated the exodus of millions. The chief called for renewed support for the Refugee Convention and a focus on helping those who have been displaced for years, with most refugees wanting to return home.