Encampment sweeps and persistent homelessness among unhoused people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada: A prospective cohort study
by Kanna Hayashi, Eric C. Sayre, Jennifer McDermid, Samona Marsh, Caitlin Shane, Michael-John Sheridan Milloy, P.O.W.E.R. , Thomas Kerr Background Housing is a key determinant of health. In response to increasingly visible homelessness amid a growing housing crisis, many jurisdictions in North America forcibly displace unhoused people from public spaces, routinely confiscating their personal…
A recent Ebola travel ban imposed by Canada has had severe consequences for people of Congolese descent living in the country, disrupting their lives and causing tremendous emotional distress. The ban, implemented in May, has forced visa holders from the Democratic Republic of Congo to miss significant life events, such as weddings and school semesters, and has been described by many as a form of torture due to the separation from loved ones.
Theodyle Kumpava, a resident from Kinshasa, expressed her anguish at being separated from her son Nathan Boongo's wedding, which is scheduled for October 2nd in Ottawa. Kumpava and her husband had already missed their younger son's graduation in June due to the ban. She questioned why the Canadian government, while acknowledging the severity of Ebola disease, does not allow visa holders to quarantine for 21 days, take an Ebola test before boarding a flight, or self-monitor for symptoms like European travelers.
Mark Johnson, a spokesperson for the Public Health Agency of Canada, stated that the risk of Ebola to Canadians is low, but the travel restrictions remain in place due to the severity of the disease and the evolving international situation. However, health organizations, including the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, have advised travelers returning from the DRC or Uganda to self-monitor for symptoms and only quarantine if they have a high-risk exposure.
Citizen visa holders, like David Isiyo, have also been affected by the ban. Isiyo, who was set to return to a college in Quebec for his third year, has had to defer his semester and fall behind in his studies. He and his family were left in limbo as they tried to reach Canadian immigration agents for an exemption but were repeatedly denied. The situation has left him feeling powerless and unable to control his future.
Richard Lehani, the father of a son who got married in August, watched the ceremony through a computer screen. He and his wife had hoped to be allowed into Canada, as people from the Congo would not face entry restrictions in Belgium. Lehani deemed the border ban discriminatory and morally unjust, arguing that people from the Congo who are not living in Canada should not be subjected to the same restrictions as Canadian residents returning from the country.
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