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New Bolivian cat claws its way into species list: What we meow

Purrfectly new to science: the first new wild cat found in over a century proves that cats do have nine (secret) lives.

Scientists have identified a new species of wild cat found within Bolivia's cloud forests, marking the first new feline species discovered in over a century. The small, spotted cat, named Leopardus tilcayo, resides in the Yungas forest along the eastern slopes of the Andes. Its small size and dark leopard-like spots distinguish it from domestic cats.

The cat's journey to being recognized as a distinct species began in 2016 when Bolivian biologist Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz received a report about an unusual kitten found by a local resident near a forest. Initially thought to be a domestic cat, its wild behavior led the resident to transfer it to a wildlife sanctuary. After extensive observations and genetic analysis, researchers found that this Bolivian cat possessed distinct markings and genetic differences from related tiger cats found in neighboring Brazil.

The name Leopardus tilcayo pays homage to the traditional name used by people in the region. Isolated within the humid forest ecosystem of the Yungas, much about the species remains unknown. The discovery highlights the ongoing necessity of scientific exploration, even in familiar species, as there may still be unrecognized species in our midst.

Written by urgent.news from Jerusalem Post's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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