Korea-Central Asia Summit exposes limits of bloc diplomacy
Seoul hosted the inaugural Korea-Central Asia Summit last Wednesday, with 74 bilateral agreements and MOUs signed and one unified “Seoul Declaration” given. This diplomatic gathering marked the first time all five Central Asian states — Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan — met in Korea, following a similar format to the United States’ “C5+1” initiative, last held in…
The inaugural Korea-Central Asia Summit, held in Seoul last Wednesday, saw the signing of 74 bilateral agreements and MOUs, culminating in a unified "Seoul Declaration." This marks the first time all five Central Asian states — Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan — convened in Korea, echoing the format of the US-C5+1 initiative.
The summit signifies a significant leap in relations between Korea and Central Asia, a relationship that dates back to 1992 when Korea recognized the region's independence from the Soviet Union. South Korea has been a steady source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the region, contributing $6.4 billion in 2024 alone. The summit's all-head-of-state format underscores a new era in these diplomatic ties.
Moreover, the personal dimension of these relations is highlighted by the presence of nearly a third of a million ethnic Koreans in Central Asia, descendants of those deported there by Joseph Stalin in 1937.
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