WHO Warns of Rising NCD Deaths in Africa, Seeks Safer Care
Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja_ The World Health Organization, WHO, has raised alarm over the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, NCDs, in Africa, warning that millions of people living with chronic
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning about the increasing number of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Africa, highlighting the risk of preventable harm due to inadequate care. Dr. Mohammed Janabi, the WHO Regional Director for Africa, emphasized the importance of integrating patient safety into long-term care for those with chronic conditions such as diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and respiratory conditions.
He pointed out that patient safety should be a central focus throughout the care process, from diagnosis and treatment to rehabilitation and palliative care. Janabi explained that NCDs, which caused at least 43 million deaths globally in 2021, account for 37% of all deaths in the African Region, a significant rise from 24% in 2000.
Nearly two-thirds of these deaths are premature, compared to 41.7% globally. He noted that people living with NCDs often interact with multiple healthcare providers and facilities over extended periods, increasing their exposure to risks such as delayed diagnoses, medication errors, adverse drug interactions, and poor communication.
These risks occur at every stage of care and are exacerbated by factors like stigma, discrimination, and limited access to essential medicines and technologies. Janabi stressed that expanding access to NCD services must be accompanied by enhancing their safety and quality. He emphasized that strong primary health care can provide continuity, early problem detection, and coordinated care across different health system levels.
WHO's PEN (Primary Health Care Essential Package) and PEN-Plus models are being implemented across Africa to bring diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care closer to communities, supporting safer care through evidence-based protocols, clear referral pathways, and regular monitoring. Janabi urged governments, health workers, partners, patients, and families to prioritize safety in NCD care, advocating for the inclusion of patient safety in NCD policies, strengthening reporting systems, investing in health worker training, and promoting open communication between patients and healthcare providers.
He called on all stakeholders to listen to patients' experiences, communicate clearly, and involve them in decision-making to prevent harm and improve treatment outcomes.
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