It took two to tango to set stage for September 17, 1948 in Hyderabad

On September 7, 1948, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru issued a firm statement to the Constituent Assembly, declaring that India would not support Hyderabad's independent relationships with any other power. This declaration marked a significant shift from previous cautious messages. The Nizam's government had reportedly paid the United Press of America $48,000 annually to broadcast their version of news internationally. The Nizam's government also funded films showcasing Hyderabad as a peaceful state.

Deputy Prime Minister Vallabhbhai Patel and Prime Minister Nehru employed a strategy of "good cop-bad cop" as tensions escalated in the wake of the Kashmir conflict. Both leaders were concerned about the appearance of using force to bring Hyderabad under control. The Nizam's government finances played a role in this strategy. Meanwhile, British diplomats attempted to negotiate, but by June 26, 1948, it was clear that the efforts had failed. Patel expressed frustration at the Nizam's unwillingness to reach an agreement.

Despite diplomatic attempts, the situation escalated as the Operation Polo, also known as the Police Action, approached. The CIA, in their weekly Intelligence summary on May 26, 1948, underestimated the Indian government's swift action. By September 13-17, 1948, India effectively controlled Hyderabad, which had been an independent state since 1724. British advisor Sir Walter Monckton remarked on the peaceful resolution, noting his relief that large-scale communal troubles were avoided.