Falklands’ stamps and the story of the only reindeer world population unaffected by the Chernobyl radioactive fallout

The Falkland Islands Post has dedicated a philatelic office to showcase the unique South Georgia reindeer, animals that were introduced by Norwegian whalers and flourished in the Falklands' climate. These reindeer, native to the northern hemisphere, adapted remarkably well to the cold and harsh conditions of the Falklands. Their survival skills are remarkable, with a thick winter coat consisting of a soft underlayer and a dense outer layer that traps air for insulation.

Their eyes change colour with the seasons, aiding in better visibility in low light conditions. Their legs contain oleic acid, preventing them from freezing, and their nostrils glow red due to blood vessels that warm cold air before inhalation. Reindeer are unique among deer as both males and females grow antlers, which are shed annually.

They were first introduced to South Georgia in the early 1900s by Norwegian whalers for food and recreation. By the turn of the century, the population had grown significantly, reaching over 6,000 by the 1960s. However, the reindeer population started to negatively impact the island's ecosystems, leading to their planned eradication in the 2010s.

Before their extinction, in 2001, 59 South Georgian reindeer calves were translocated to the Falklands to preserve their unique genetic heritage and to aid in diversifying agriculture in the Falkland Islands. The herd was later dispersed across different islands but has since been managed commercially. A smaller private translocation in 2002 and 2003 brought another 31 reindeer to Beaver Island, where they still thrive.

The Falklands maintain small, localized populations of these fascinating animals, appreciated for their resilience and distinctive characteristics.